Those over 80 are the least literate, with only about 1.5% of them being able to write the language. Catalan has enjoyed special status since the approval of the Over 45% of respondents used Spanish to address their parents (versus 36% who choose Catalan).Outside the family, 48.6% of the population indicated that they addressed strangers exclusively or preferentially in Catalan, while the proportion of those who used Spanish was 41.7%, and 8.6% claimed to use both equally.It has been calculated that the total population of Catalonia with no migration would have grown from 2 million people in 1900 to just 2.4 million in 1980,According to the linguistic census elaborated by the Government of Catalonia corresponding to 2008, 45.92% of citizens over 15 years old declared Spanish as their [only] habitual language of use, versus 35.64% for Catalan, with 11.95% of complete bilinguals; a larger number claims Catalan as "their own language" (37.25% Catalan compared to 46.53% Spanish and 8.81% bilinguals).According to the government of Catalonia, Spanish, locally known as Castilian, is currently the most spoken language in Catalonia (45.9% daily users of Spanish vs. 35.6% daily users of Catalan vs. 11% daily users of both Spanish and Catalan) and especially in the Spanish is the language that Catalan citizens can read and write the most, due to the fact that until the 1980s it was the only language used in school and in all official communications. It says that "the implementation of this law hampers the system of “linguistic conjunction” and immersion.
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Catalan identity prohibiting the public use of Catalan, schooling was conducted in Castilian.
0000075786 00000 n In 1983, the parliament of Catalonia passed a law that would help the region assert its identity, and its autonomy, relative to the rest of Spain. Finally, during the Second Spanish Republic, all Catalonia got was the right to set up its own schools alongside the …
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Yet, a new challenge has emerged with the large influx of foreign immigrants, which has turned Catalonia into the Spanish region with the largest concentration of immigrants. 0000111779 00000 n
0000017574 00000 n Catalan language Council of Europe criticises Spain's policy towards Catalan El Nacional Photo: ACN Barcelona. Wednesday, 11 December 2019 2 minutes . 0000112071 00000 n In Aran, Catalan is the third language, habitually spoken by 16% of the population.As a part of the intense immigration process which Spain in general and Catalonia in particular have experienced over the last decade, there is a large number of Today, Catalan is the language of the Catalan autonomous government and the other public institutions that fall under its jurisdiction.In this context, Catalan was the only language of instruction between 1979 and 2012. It is also the sole official language in the tiny country of Andorra. 0000111361 00000 n In 1978, Catalonia became an autonomous community with Castilian Spanish as state official language and Catalan as regional official language. The report is the fifth from the Committee of Experts of the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages on Spain's compliance with the Charter.The report describes as "satisfactory" the situation of
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0000008291 00000 n 0000003980 00000 n Language policy As well as the normalisation of the linguistic corpus, a linguistic policy is required for the promotion of Catalan usage in society and in all scopes of life. 0000019991 00000 n i les pràctiques bilingües, sobretot entre els més joves". 0000003112 00000 n
0000004301 00000 n In the Catalan-speaking area of Aragon, there is no legal status for the Catalan language but some city councils and institutions do recognise it.
0000020743 00000 n In an attempt to reverse this, the re-established self-government institutions of Catalonia embarked on a long term lan… 0000112124 00000 n 0000010786 00000 n In Francoist Spain Catalan was, until the 1970s, excluded from the state education system and all other official and governmental use, including the prohibition of baptizing children with certain Catalan names.
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