Hollies handle Winter better and better as they get larger, but because 'Maryland Dwarf' is slow-growing as well as rare, you're not likely to be able to start with more than a youngster a foot or two tall.
So while you need a different male for each species (and, sometimes, even each cultivar) of holly you plant, you'll only need one male American holly. A thick but loose Fall mulching with leaves and shredded bark is also a good idea. Foliage provides excellent color for the winter landscape, and cuttings of the same are popular additions to Christmas wreaths and decorations. If you are attentive with an annual early-Spring pruning 'Maryland Dwarf' as well as second round (which would be much less intense than the first; just pinch off any tips that are relatively out of bounds), you can shape 'Maryland Dwarf' into a tightly-foliaged dome. Avoid poorly drained soils. Don't prune in Summer or early Fall, because the resultant new growth won't have time to hardy sufficiently to withstand the imminent Winter.Hollies all respond easily to pruning, producing side shoots that thicken the growth of the plant much faster than if it were left to grow free-range. The plants come in many shapes and sizes, ranging from spreading dwarf shrubs 6 inches in height to trees 70 feet tall. The male doesn't have to be anything the size of the females at planting, and one male can handle a harem of females, too. Woodland gardens.The Garden wouldn't be the Garden without our Members, Donors and Volunteers. Bloom Description: Greenish-white Can there be large evergreens to the north? Dwarf American Holly Yes, this is American holly, but it's the cultivar that's afraid of heights.
Ilex opaca, commonly called American holly, is an upright, pyramidal, evergreen tree that slowly matures to 15-30' in cultivation, but may reach 50' tall in the wild.
The holly slowly forms a very wide mound in its habit, and only begrudgingly grows taller than 3’ in height.
Although 'Maryland Dwarf' is slow-growing, and will always be a fraction the height of the straight species, it can become twice as wide as tall. Prune the shrub gently and, as you weed among the still-open branches of young plants, take care not to disturb them in your zeal to reach every sprout and sprig. Despite this fragility, the branches don't seem to snap from snow-load. Pinch the very tips of the young branches to help it branch out more, and therefore grow even denser.
Good winter drainage, as ever, is very helpful to hardiness, especially for any plant with evergreen leaves.
'Maryland Dwarf' is an all-female cultivar. Early Summer: May in Rhode Island. The plant is always dwarf in height, then, but with a mature spread of six to eight feet, it's not really a dwarf in width. Growth can be regular enough—especially with a bit of pruning—that the bush could be planted regularly down the front of a long border, or at the corners of a terrace or a rectangular bed.Full sun to part shade, any reasonable soil. Probably the most unusual female American Holly cultivar is the Maryland Dwarf (also called the Maryland Spreader). At any height—or lack of—deer ignore American holly. Foundation planting. Bloom Time: May
Unlike the species, 'Maryland Dwarf' isn't a tree at all, but a prostrate shrub that only gradually—reluctantly—mounds upward to three to five feet tall at the highest. Height: 2.00 to 3.00 feet This is especially the case with 'Maryland Dwarf', which is open and irregular in youth. Their shapes vary from rounded to columnar to pyramid-s… Part afternoon shade is best in hot summer climates. Water: Medium All the more reason, then, to plant a grove of free-range American hollies, with the lone male discreetly and respectfully at the back. Not a "tree" in the typical sense, the plant is considered to be the best dwarf form of American Holly. Louis tries to capture the exact words to describe the fleeting but deep pleasures to be found in these Summer-into-Autumn incredibles.Allergic to bees? 'Maryland Dwarf' is an all-female cultivar. Prune in early Spring (which provides the maximum length of warm weather for the resultant new growth to mature and harden in advance of Winter) or in mid- to late-Fall (by which time the weather will have become so chilly that new growth won't resume until Spring). Site in locations protected from cold winter winds. Unlike the species, 'Maryland Dwarf' isn't a tree at all, but a prostrate shrub that only gradually—reluctantly—mounds upward to three to five feet tall at the highest. 'Maryland Dwarf' is a female, but blooms and therefore berries only sparsely. Grow this holly for its habit, not its fruit. Sign up for twice-monthly eNews, plus notification of new posts:
Pretty berries and leaves, and it's particularly magical in the snow. Leaves typically yellow in alkaline soils.
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