rai music history

In 1985, Algerian Colonel Snoussi joined with French minister of culture Jack Lang to convince the Algerian state to accept raï.In 1988, Algerian students and youth flooded the streets to protest state-sponsored violence, the high cost of staple foods, and to support the Peoples' Algerian Army.The escalating tension of the Islamist anti-raï campaign caused raï musicians such as Though raï found mainstream acceptance in Algeria, Islamic fundamentalists still protested the genre, saying that it was still too liberal and too contrasting to traditional Islamic values.

They sang In the 1930s, Raï, al-andalousm, and the Egyptian classical style influenced the formation of During the 1970s, raï artists brought in influences from other countries such as While this form of raï increased cassette sales, its association with mixed dancing, an obscene act according to orthodox Islamic views, led to government-backed suppression. 656-67.

Raï, a type of Algerian popular music that arose in the 1920s in the port city of Oran and that self-consciously ran counter to accepted artistic and social mores.

By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica.Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. "Interview with Youcef (Intik)."

Raï is a type of Algerian popular music that arose in the 1920sThe music performed was called raï. Rai is pronounced "rye" or "rah-AY" and translates as "opinion".

"Arab Noise and Ramadan Nights: Raï, Rap, and Franco-Maghrebi Identities."

From lyrical content to the album cover images, raï has been a controversial music.

This popularity in France was increased as a result of the upsurge of Franco-Arab struggles against racism. By independence in 1962, the Jewish quarter (known as the Derb), was home to musicians like In the 1920s, the women of Oran were held to strict code of conduct. In the years Get kids back-to-school ready with Expedition: Learn!

Rai music began in the early 1900s as a combination of popular music and traditional Bedouin desert music. For other uses, see Gross, Joan, David McMurray, and Ted Swedenburg. The fundamentalists claimed that the musical genre still promoted sexuality, alcohol and Western consumer culture, but critics of the fundamentalist viewpoint stated that fundamentalists and raï musicians were ultimately seeking converts from the same population, the youth, who often had to choose where they belonged between the two cultures. "Arab Noise and Ramadan Nights: Raï, Rap, and Franco-Maghrebi Identities." Many of those that failed became social outcasts and singers and dancers.

This complex identity is expressed through raï music and is often contested and censored in many cultural contexts.

Regional, secular, and religious drum patterns, melodies, and instruments were blended with Western electric instrumentation. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article.Raï audiences increased exponentially in the 1990s, propelled largely by Cheb Khaled’s stylistic innovations—such as the incorporation of pedal steel guitars and Asian string instruments in his

"Arab Noise and Ramadan Nights: Raï, Rap, and [Reprinted in The Anthropology of Globalization: A Reader, ed. Raï is a type of Algerian popular music that arose in the 1920s in the port city of Oran and that self-consciously ran counter to accepted artistic and social mores. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree....

…infidelity in a style called raï.

Diaspora 3:1 (1994): 3- 39.

An amalgam of local Algerian and Western popular-music styles, raï emerged as a major world-music genre in the late 1980s. According to authors Gross, McMurray, and Swedenburg in their article "Arab Noise and Ramadan Nights: Raï, Rap, and Franco-Maghrebi Identity," raï musician Throughout the course of raï music's development and commercialization in Algeria, there have been many attempts to stifle the genre. Diaspora 3:1 (1994): 3- 39. Raï emerged as a major world-music genre in the late 1980s. It appealed to young people who sought to modernize the traditional Islamic values and attitudes. In Tha Global Cipha: Hip Hop Culture and Consciousness, ed. Raï started to circulate on a larger scale, via tape sales, TV exposure, and radio play.

Get exclusive access to content from our 1768 First Edition with your subscription. Despite the governmental support, a split remained between those citizens belonging to strict Islam and those patronizing the raï scene.International success grew in the 1990s, with Cheb Khaled's 1992 album The late 1980s and early 1990s saw a rise in female raï performers. by Jonathan Xavier and Renato Rosaldo, 1Meghelli, Samir. This article was most recently revised and updated by

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