The tsunami raced outward from the epicentre at speeds that approached about 500 miles (800 km) per hour. Get kids back-to-school ready with Expedition: Learn!
since the 2004 magnitude 9.1 Sumatra earthquake and tsunami caused nearly 230,000 deaths and $10 billion in damage.
John P. Rafferty writes about Earth processes and the environment. The earthquake struck below the North Pacific Ocean, 130 kilometers (81 miles) east of Sendai, the largest city in the Tohoku region, a northern part of the islandof Honshu.
The 11 March 2011, magnitude 9.0 Honshu, Japan earthquake (38.322 N, 142.369 E, depth 32 km) generated a tsunami observed over the Pacific region and caused tremendous local devastation. That record goes to the 2004 Banda Aceh earthquake and tsunami in Sumatra, a magnitude-9.1, which killed more than 230,000 people.
Matt Dunham/AP.
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Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article.The sudden horizontal and vertical thrusting of the Pacific Plate, which has been slowly advancing under the Eurasian Plate near Japan, displaced the water above and spawned a series of highly destructive tsunami waves.
A magnitude-9.0 earthquake struck off Japan’s northeastern coast. On March 11, 2011, Japan experienced the strongest earthquakein its recorded history.
in the world and the largest in Japan since instrumental recordings began in 1900. The 11 March 2011, magnitude 9.0 Honshu, Japan earthquake (38.322 N, 142.369 E, depth 32 km) generated a tsunami observed over the Pacific region and caused tremendous local devastation. This is the deadliest tsunami
Japanese Ground Self-Defense Force, Ōfunato, Iwate prefecture, Japan Members of the Japanese Ground Self-Defense Force in rescue and recovery operations in Ōfunato, Iwate prefecture, Japan, after the city was devastated by the March 11, 2011, earthquake and tsunami.
Majority of the deaths and missing are within the Iwate, Miyagi and Fukushima prefectures
Aftershocks continued, many exceeding magnitude-7.0. This is the fourth largest earthquake in the world and the largest in Japan since instrumental recordings began in 1900.
The Tohoku earthquake caused a tsunami. Aerial view of damage to a portion of the northeastern coast of Honshu, Japan, following the offshore earthquake and resultant tsunami there on March 11, 2011.Map of the northern part of Japan's main island of Honshu depicting the intensity of shaking caused by the earthquake of March 11, 2011.A massive tsunami, generated by a powerful undersea earthquake, engulfing a residential area in Natori, Miyagi prefecture, northeastern Honshu, Japan, on March 11, 2011.John Rafferty, associate editor of Earth sciences at Encyclopædia Britannica, discussing tsunamis.Map prepared by the U.S. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration depicting the tsunami wave height model for the Pacific Ocean following the March 11, 2011, earthquake off Sendai, Japan.
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This is the fourth largest earthquake
Japan earthquake and tsunami of 2011, also called Great Sendai Earthquake or Great Tōhoku Earthquake, severe natural disaster that occurred in northeastern Japan on March 11, 2011.
He serves currently as the editor of Earth and life sciences—covering climatology, geology, zoology, and other topics that relate to the...
The Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant cooling system was damaged, raising fears of a meltdown.
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A wave measuring some 33 feet high inundated the coast and flooded parts of the city of The earthquake triggered tsunami warnings throughout the Pacific basin.
Who was the first non-European to win a Nobel Prize? Great Tohoku, Japan Earthquake and Tsunami, 11 March 2011. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students.
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The unexpected disaster was neither the largest nor the deadliest earthquake and tsunami to strike this century.
It generated waves 11 to 12 feet (3.3 to 3.6 metres) high along the coasts of
Tsunami waves smashed the coast, causing massive damage and flooding.
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