Each cell has two stone beds.Entrance stairs to the single-storey Cave 16, with stone elephants and front with pillars (left). Ajanta Caves, Buddhist rock-cut cave temples and monasteries, located near Ajanta village, north-central Maharashtra state, western India, that are celebrated for their wall paintings. The pillars of the veranda are plain octagons without base or capital, and may be of any age. The ceiling is vaulted. Such murals, states Pia Brancaccio, suggest a prosperous and multicultural society in 5th-century India active in international trade.Additional evidence of international trade includes the use of the blue lapis lazuli pigment to depict foreigners in the Ajanta paintings, which must have been imported from Afghanistan or Iran. First Period Caves (Satavahana) - Caves 9, 10, 12, 13 & 15A Caves no.
Its two storeys are damaged, with the upper level partially collapsed. 9, 10, 12, 13 and 15A were the earliest constructed caves. They are also found embedded into the design elsewhere such as the Bagh monuments.The expansion of Buddhism into Gandhara and Central Asia began during the 1st millennium BCE. Close to this is another cave with four benched chambers; possibly it originally consisted of three small caves, of which the dividing partitions have been destroyed; but till 1853 the middle one contained the ruins of four small dagobas, built of unbumt bricks. The lower level is pillared and has attached cells. At a distance of 300 m from Ellora Caves Bus Stop, Kailasa Temple is the largest rock-cut ancient Hindu temple in Ellora, Maharashtra.
The caves are cut in a variety of basalt rock, but some of the caves have crumbled and are damaged.
The aisle across the front is covered by a gallery under the great arched window, and probably the central portion of the veranda in front was also covered, but in wood. Beyond this the floor suddenly rises about 14 feet, where are the remains of eleven small brick stupas; then another slight ascent lands on a level, on which are thirty-three similar ruined stupas buried in debris. It consists of a sanctum, a hall with octagonal pillars, and eight small rooms for monks. However, the overlapping styles between the Buddhist, Hindu and Jaina caves has made it difficult to establish agreement concerning the chronology of their construction.These caves are located on the southern side and were built either between 630–700 CE,Eleven out of the twelve Buddhist caves consist of Caves 5, 10, 11 and 12 are architecturally important Buddhist caves. The dagoba is a very plain one, nearly 16 feet in diameter, but its capital is destroyed; so also is all the woodwork of the arched roof. The hall shows painted Buddha, depicted in different postures.The Cave 19 drew upon on the plan and experimentation in Cave 9.The entrance facade of the Cave 19 worship hall is ornate. Important cave site located in Aurangabad District is Ellora. History Of Ajanta Ellora Caves Ajanta Caves date back to the time between 2nd century BCE to 480 or 650 CE. Its plan is similar to other monasteries. Its role is unclear.Cave 19 is a worship hall (chaitya griha, 16.05 × 7.09 m) datable to the fifth century CE.
Cave 21, 22, 23 and 24 are all monasteries, representing the final phases of Ajanta's construction. This activity began in many caves simultaneously about 462. The Archaeological Survey of India say "In all, total 30 excavations were hewn out of rock which also include an unfinished one",Similar morals and virtue-defining fables are also found in Jainism and Hinduism, in texts such as the The "Mother and Child" theme is found in other caves, such as in the painting of Cave 17. The Kailasha (IAST: Kailāśa) or Kailashanatha (IAST: Kailāśanātha) temple is the largest of the rock-cut Hindu temples at the Ellora Caves, Maharashtra, India.A megalith carved from a rock cliff face, it is considered one of the most remarkable cave temples in the world because of its size, architecture and sculptural treatment, and "the climax of the rock-cut phase of Indian architecture".
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