The American Samoa Department of Education (DOE) has 23 elementary schools and five secondary high schools, one of which is a poly-technical school. It wasn’t until some time in 1949 its counterpart, “Fagalele Boys School” was opened in the village of Leone. Educators within these mission schools or training schools were the “palagi” missionaries themselves along with island-trainees previously trained from the islands of Tahiti. Effects of the 1944 Education Act The selection process, rather like SATs (Statutory Assessment Test), had an effect on primary education. The Board included USN Chaplain H. M. Pearce, USN Assistant Surgeon W. H. Connor, and Mrs. Charles Moore, wife of a Fagatogo School Teacher.
The first formal school on the Island of Tutuila was established in 1900-1901 with the establishment of the “Atauloma Girls School”. [Note: What remained of this 90-plus year old historic building was finally torn down in March, 2002 due to its deteriorating condition.] Samoa gained its independence from New Zealand in 1962 after more than a century of foreign influence and domination, but it remains a member of the Commonwealth. Added to the growth of the Public Schools was the establishment of “Poyer School” in the late-1910’s in Anua before relocating to the village of Pago Pago with Mr. David Dykstra as its school principal. Of these eight schools, 3 were for boys, 3 were for girls, and 2 were for both boys and girls. Learning the Samoan language, its grammar and structure, the missionaries were then able to define the “Samoan Alphabet” and thus; the creation of a written Samoan Language something of which was non-existent. The education was specific to communities, locations and the ethnic values of that particular area.
On January 3, 1911, the Governor of American Samoa, United States Navy (USN) Commander William M. Crose, appointed the first Board of Education, to oversee the educational system now underway. The curriculum at the time were mainly set for lower and mid-grade levels (to the 6th). Later, the Mormons established Mapusaga High School in 1928 (currently the American Samoa Community College). “Reading […] Its capital is Apia. The Act defined the 3 different classes for public schools, duties of the villages to provide suitable structures or buildings for students and teachers, and to provide suitable land for playgrounds and school plantations. The DOE’s stateside education program is designed to meet the educational needs of our children and is taught at a level comparable to stateside curriculum and standards. The years went by with the faifeau schools operating under strenuous and arduous conditions as in “open fales” competing with climate conditions, disturbances from flying insects and other passerbys, not to mention the lack of school materials and electricity.
In June 30, 1914, there were a total of 8 recognized formal schools on Tutuila Island - 6 were sectarian and 2 were island government. There are also several private elementary and secondary schools in American Samoa. Achieving the national vision will also result in the attainment of Samoa’s MDG targets. With the unification of the Public Schools in Tutuila, the Catholics opened Marist Brothers School in Leone in the early 1900’s and later in the mid-1910’s opened the Girls School at Leloaloa and Boys School at Anua, Atuu. Concerns about the loss of traditional culture and language have led to a Samoan language arts and culture program being implemented in American Samoa public schools from early childhood education through high school. Learning was 128 . At this time, the types and degrees of disability were named and this was the case until 1981, when it was agreed that these labels were inappropriate. Samoa's history early was interwoven with that of certain chiefdoms of Fiji as well as the history of the kingdom of Tonga. “Atauloma Girls School”, originally, was erected in the village of Amanave and was later relocated to Atauloma.
The American Samoa Community College (ASCC) is accredited by the Accrediting Commission of Community and Junior Colleges of the Western Association of Schools and Colleges (WASC). At the time, instructions at the church schools were mainly in Samoan with the newly written Samoan language. Yet, despite these conditions, the missionaries continued with their teachings using whatever resources were available. All Rights Reserved. The American Samoa Department of Education (DOE) has 23 elementary schools and five secondary high schools, one of which is a poly-technical school. EDUCATION IN THE PACIFIC ISLANDS by Tupeni l. Saba I have found it useful in looking at the needs of education in the Year ... legends and stories to the young which would explain their history, their origins, their value systems and their view of the universe. The initial teachings of the palagi missionaries focused mainly on Christianity and the Samoan way of life.
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